The ruff
Johan G. Van Rhijn
Reading Time
at 250 WPM3h 44m
The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 3h 44m to read The ruff.
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8
days at 30 min/day
224
total minutes
The ruff
Published
2010
Publisher
Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
Pages
224
ISBN-13
9781408136768
Description
"The Ruff is a fascinating species whose elaborate breeding behaviour has captivated ornithologists for decades. Their communal display grounds, or leks, provide an extreme example of a social system widespread in birds and other animals, in which brilliantly plumaged males seemingly compete for the attention of passing females. In this book, Johan van Rhijn explores this complex and intricate drama, both to lay bare the details of the players' private lives, and to provide a means of exploring the wider variety of wader breeding systems. Strands of evidence for all aspects of the Ruffs life, in and out of the breeding season, come together to give a thought-provoking insight into this important area of biology. Specialists and birdwatchers alike will have much to learn from this intriguing story and the insights it provides. Illustrated by Ian Willis."--Bloomsbury Publishing.
Brushanen
Behavioural dimorphism in male ruffs, Philomachus pugnax (L.)
Brushanen
Der Kampfläufer, Philomachus pugnax
Der Kampfläufer
A comparison between tundra and wet grassland breeding waders with special reference to the ruff (philomachus pugnax)
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pages are in The ruff?
This edition of The ruff has approximately 224 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.
How long does it take to read The ruff?
For most readers, The ruff typically takes between 4h 40m and 3h 7m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 56,000 words and common reading speeds.
Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 3h 44m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 8 days • Estimated word count: 56,000 words
Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.
What is the word count of The ruff?
The estimated word count for The ruff is approximately 56,000 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.
This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.
Who is the author of The ruff?
The ruff was written by Johan G. Van Rhijn.
When was The ruff published?
The publication date for this specific edition is 2010. The original work may have been published on a different date.