Scientists and the sea, 1650-1900

Margaret Deacon

at 250 WPM

8h 24m

The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 8h 24m to read Scientists and the sea, 1650-1900.

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17

days at 30 min/day

504

total minutes

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Scientists and the sea, 1650-1900

by Margaret Deacon

2018

Taylor & Francis Group

504

9781315243610

Description

This book traces the history of Oceanography from its remote beginnings to its establishment as an independent science. 17th-century scientists hoped their studies would improve safety at sea, as well as answering important scientific questions. Major advances occurred when the increasing interest of biologists in the scientific exploration of the deep sea was joined to the expertise gained in laying submarine telegraph cables. The work of H.M.S. Challenger and similar expeditions from the 1870s onwards at sea, and the rise of marine stations and fishery laboratories on shore, laid the foundations of modern oceanography. The author considers the motives, work and observations of well-known figures such as Robert Boyle, Robert Hooke, Sir Isaac Newton, Sir Joseph Banks, William Whewell and T. H. Huxley, as well as many whose contributions were more closely confined to the field. Scientists and the Sea, first published in 1971, is reprinted here together with a new introduction and bibliography.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pages are in Scientists and the sea, 1650-1900?

This edition of Scientists and the sea, 1650-1900 has approximately 504 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.

How long does it take to read Scientists and the sea, 1650-1900?

For most readers, Scientists and the sea, 1650-1900 typically takes between 10h 30m and 7h 0m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 126,000 words and common reading speeds.

Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 8h 24m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 17 days • Estimated word count: 126,000 words

Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.

What is the word count of Scientists and the sea, 1650-1900?

The estimated word count for Scientists and the sea, 1650-1900 is approximately 126,000 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.

This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.

Who is the author of Scientists and the sea, 1650-1900?

Scientists and the sea, 1650-1900 was written by Margaret Deacon.

When was Scientists and the sea, 1650-1900 published?

The publication date for this specific edition is 2018. The original work may have been published on a different date.