Principles of free-electron lasers
H.P. Freund
Reading Time
at 250 WPM9h 1m
The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 9h 1m to read Principles of free-electron lasers.
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19
days at 30 min/day
541
total minutes
Principles of free-electron lasers
Published
January 15, 1996
Publisher
Springer
Pages
541
ISBN-13
9780412725401
ISBN-10
0412725401
Description
Since the publication of the first edition (in 1992) there has been a significant increase both in the number of free-electron lasers in use worldwide, and in the understanding of the various operating regimes for these devices. Thus, in order to maintain the position of Principles of Free-electron Lasers as the most comprehensive and thorough reference and tutorial in the field, the authors have completely updated the text. In addition to updates and corrections to chapters in the first edition, new chapters have been added on wiggler imperfections, the reversed field configuration, collective effects and amplification of spontaneous emission and superradiance.
Subjects
Free-electron lasers
Principles of free-electron lasers
Free-electron lasers
Free-electron laser challenges II
Free electron lasers
Free electron lasers 1998
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pages are in Principles of free-electron lasers?
This edition of Principles of free-electron lasers has approximately 541 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.
How long does it take to read Principles of free-electron lasers?
For most readers, Principles of free-electron lasers typically takes between 11h 16m and 7h 31m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 135,250 words and common reading speeds.
Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 9h 1m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 19 days • Estimated word count: 135,250 words
Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.
What is the word count of Principles of free-electron lasers?
The estimated word count for Principles of free-electron lasers is approximately 135,250 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.
This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.
Who is the author of Principles of free-electron lasers?
Principles of free-electron lasers was written by H.P. Freund, T.M. Antonsen.
When was Principles of free-electron lasers published?
The publication date for this specific edition is January 15, 1996. The original work may have been published on a different date.