Phase-Transfer Catalysis
Charles M. Starks
Reading Time
at 250 WPM11h 8m
The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 11h 8m to read Phase-Transfer Catalysis.
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23
days at 30 min/day
668
total minutes
Phase-Transfer Catalysis
Published
1994
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Pages
668
ISBN-13
9789401042970
ISBN-10
9401042977
Description
This book is the definitive reference on phase-transfer catalysis (PTC), written by the three foremost industrial and academic PTC experts in the world. Phase-Transfer Catalysis, the first practical guide to performing PTC in industry, includes key information and analyses found in no other publication. It will be a valuable resource for synthetic organic chemists, polymer chemists, process chemists, developmental chemists, and chemical engineers in academia and industry. Organic process chemists seeking greater process flexibility, reduced manufacturing costs and pollution, and easier compliance with environmental regulations will find it an indespensable reference. The book provides a thorough introduction to the fundamentals of PTC as a synthetic organic chemistry technique, including reaction mechanisms, selectivity, rates and kinetics. It gives specific guidelines on how to optimize catalyst, solvent, base, hydration, and more, based on reaction characteristics. The section on applications includes nucleophilic displacement reactions, oxidation and reduction reactions, and such special topics as insoluble PTC (triphase catalysis), polymerization, chiral catalysis, applications in environmental and analytical chemistry, and transition metal co-catalyzed PTC. Throughout the book, PTC applications in key industries are discussed--including organic chemicals, polymers, pharmaceuticals, agrichemicals, monomers, petrochemicals, flavors and fragrances, additives, dyes, and specialty chemicals.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pages are in Phase-Transfer Catalysis?
This edition of Phase-Transfer Catalysis has approximately 668 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.
How long does it take to read Phase-Transfer Catalysis?
For most readers, Phase-Transfer Catalysis typically takes between 13h 55m and 9h 17m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 167,000 words and common reading speeds.
Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 11h 8m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 23 days • Estimated word count: 167,000 words
Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.
What is the word count of Phase-Transfer Catalysis?
The estimated word count for Phase-Transfer Catalysis is approximately 167,000 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.
This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.
Who is the author of Phase-Transfer Catalysis?
Phase-Transfer Catalysis was written by Charles M. Starks.
When was Phase-Transfer Catalysis published?
The publication date for this specific edition is 1994. The original work may have been published on a different date.