Panel

Pedro Alonso

at 250 WPM

4h 21m

The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 4h 21m to read Panel.

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9

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261

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Panel

by Pedro Alonso

2014

Architectural Association

261

9781907896491

190789649X

Description

"Although largely marginal within official accounts of modern architecture, during the second half of the twentieth century the development of large concrete panel systems was central to debates about architecture's modernisation and industrialisation. Through this development, not only was construction transferred from the building site to the factory floor, and manual labour succeeded by automated mass production, but political, aesthetic and ideological debates began to inscribe themselves onto the panel itself, a symbol for a whole new set of architectural values. Distributed and adapted to many different cultural, geographical and political contexts, these systems went beyond national borders in producing more than 170 million apartments worldwide. This book focuses on a particular aspect of this history, namely those systems exported from Soviet Russia into Cuba and then on to Chile in the 1960s and 1970s. Written from the point of view of the worker as much as the architect, and containing an incredible visual panoply of archival photographs, stills, cartoons, sketches and drawings, as well as oral histories from its surviving protagonists, the book offers a fascinating portrait of an architectural and political history whose symbolic and physical register all along is a concrete panel." -- Provided by publisher.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pages are in Panel?

This edition of Panel has approximately 261 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.

How long does it take to read Panel?

For most readers, Panel typically takes between 5h 26m and 3h 38m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 65,250 words and common reading speeds.

Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 4h 21m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 9 days • Estimated word count: 65,250 words

Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.

What is the word count of Panel?

The estimated word count for Panel is approximately 65,250 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.

This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.

Who is the author of Panel?

Panel was written by Pedro Alonso.

When was Panel published?

The publication date for this specific edition is 2014. The original work may have been published on a different date.