Looking back

Paul W. Holland

at 250 WPM

4h 43m

The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 4h 43m to read Looking back.

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10

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283

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Looking back

by Paul W. Holland

2011

Springer

283

9781441993885

1441993886

Description

In 2006, Paul W. Holland retired from Educational Testing Service (ETS) after a career spanning five decades. In 2008, ETS sponsored a conference, Looking Back, honoring his contributions to applied and theoretical psychometrics and statistics. Looking Back attracted a large audience that came to pay homage to Paul Holland and to hear presentations by colleagues who worked with him in special ways over those 40+ years. This book contains papers based on these presentations, as well as vignettes provided by Paul Holland before each section. The papers in this book attest to how Paul Holland's pioneering ideas influenced and continue to influence several fields such as social networks, causal inference, item response theory, equating, and DIF.  He applied statistical thinking to a broad range of ETS activities in test development, statistical analysis, test security, and operations. The original papers contained in this book provide historical context for Paul Holland’s work alongside commentary on some of his major contributions by noteworthy statisticians working today.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pages are in Looking back?

This edition of Looking back has approximately 283 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.

How long does it take to read Looking back?

For most readers, Looking back typically takes between 5h 54m and 3h 56m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 70,750 words and common reading speeds.

Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 4h 43m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 10 days • Estimated word count: 70,750 words

Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.

What is the word count of Looking back?

The estimated word count for Looking back is approximately 70,750 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.

This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.

Who is the author of Looking back?

Looking back was written by Paul W. Holland.

When was Looking back published?

The publication date for this specific edition is 2011. The original work may have been published on a different date.