Laser-Tissue Interactions
Markolf H. Niemz
Reading Time
at 250 WPM5h 31m
The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 5h 31m to read Laser-Tissue Interactions.
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12
days at 30 min/day
331
total minutes
Laser-Tissue Interactions
Published
May 20, 2019
Publisher
Springer
Pages
331
ISBN-13
9783030119164
ISBN-10
3030119165
Description
This book provides a thorough description of the fundamentals and applications in this field. Basic concepts such as the optical and thermal properties of tissue, the various types of tissue ablation, and optical breakdown and its related effects are treated in detail. Special attention is given to mathematical tools (Monte Carlo simulations, the Kubelka--Munk theory etc.) and approved techniques (photodynamic therapy, laser-induced interstitial thermotherapy etc.). The part on applications reviews clinically relevant methods in modern medicine using the latest references. The last chapter covers today's standards of laser safety, with a careful selection of essential guidelines published by the Laser Institute of America. Numerous research photographs, illustrations, tables and comprehensive summaries make this book a useful guide for graduate students, scientists, and medical practitioners.
Subjects
Über die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie
Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica
De rerum natura
Notre Dame de Paris
Of Human Bondage
The Secret Garden
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pages are in Laser-Tissue Interactions?
This edition of Laser-Tissue Interactions has approximately 331 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.
How long does it take to read Laser-Tissue Interactions?
For most readers, Laser-Tissue Interactions typically takes between 6h 54m and 4h 36m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 82,750 words and common reading speeds.
Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 5h 31m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 12 days • Estimated word count: 82,750 words
Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.
What is the word count of Laser-Tissue Interactions?
The estimated word count for Laser-Tissue Interactions is approximately 82,750 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.
This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.
Who is the author of Laser-Tissue Interactions?
Laser-Tissue Interactions was written by Markolf H. Niemz.
When was Laser-Tissue Interactions published?
The publication date for this specific edition is May 20, 2019. The original work may have been published on a different date.