Ion Sources
Huashun Zhang
Reading Time
at 250 WPM8h 14m
The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 8h 14m to read Ion Sources.
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17
days at 30 min/day
494
total minutes
Ion Sources
Published
Dec 03, 2010
Publisher
Springer
Pages
494
ISBN-13
9783642085024
ISBN-10
3642085024
Description
"Ion beam techniques have become a basic technology in the sciences and device manufacturing. For the efficient use of these techniques the appropriate choice, design and operation of ion source is important. This book deals with the fundamental knowledge regarding the gas discharge, extraction system, space-charge self-neutralization, and principles for producing various ions and determining the mass and energy spectra of the sources. The book is intended for researchers, technicians and university students."--BOOK JACKET.
Subjects
Esquisse de cours 12e année
Handbook of ion sources
Focused ion beam systems
The Physics and Technology of Ion Sources
Electron Impact Ion Sources for Charged Heavy Ions
Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources and ECR plasmas
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pages are in Ion Sources?
This edition of Ion Sources has approximately 494 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.
How long does it take to read Ion Sources?
For most readers, Ion Sources typically takes between 10h 18m and 6h 52m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 123,500 words and common reading speeds.
Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 8h 14m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 17 days • Estimated word count: 123,500 words
Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.
What is the word count of Ion Sources?
The estimated word count for Ion Sources is approximately 123,500 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.
This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.
Who is the author of Ion Sources?
Ion Sources was written by Huashun Zhang.
When was Ion Sources published?
The publication date for this specific edition is Dec 03, 2010. The original work may have been published on a different date.