From Open Secrets to Secret Voting
Isabela Mares
Reading Time
at 250 WPM4h 46m
The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 4h 46m to read From Open Secrets to Secret Voting.
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10
days at 30 min/day
286
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From Open Secrets to Secret Voting
Published
2015
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Pages
286
ISBN-13
9781107495296
Description
"The process of democratization that unfolded in European countries during the nineteenth century involved multiple dilemmas of institutional design. The first question concerned the scope of political suffrage. The transition from restrictive to extended suffrage took place either through the adoption of piece-meal changes in the scope of the franchise or through dramatic extensions that enfranchised nearly all citizens. Reforms enacted in Britain exemplify the first approach. There, the expansion of suffrage proceeded gradually. The first Franchise Act, enacted in 1832, extended the scope of suffrage from five to seven percent of the population. The second Franchise Act of 1867 extended the scope of suffrage to sixteen percent of the population (Cook 2005: 68). By contrast, both France and Germany adopted electoral reforms that expanded the share of the enfranchised population suddenly and dramatically. In Germany, the electoral law adopted in 1870 introduced universal suffrage for men.Similarly, France adopted universal male suffrage in 1799. While France reverted to censitary voting during the Restoration, it restored full universal suffrage for all male voters in 1848"--
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pages are in From Open Secrets to Secret Voting?
This edition of From Open Secrets to Secret Voting has approximately 286 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.
How long does it take to read From Open Secrets to Secret Voting?
For most readers, From Open Secrets to Secret Voting typically takes between 5h 58m and 3h 58m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 71,500 words and common reading speeds.
Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 4h 46m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 10 days • Estimated word count: 71,500 words
Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.
What is the word count of From Open Secrets to Secret Voting?
The estimated word count for From Open Secrets to Secret Voting is approximately 71,500 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.
This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.
Who is the author of From Open Secrets to Secret Voting?
From Open Secrets to Secret Voting was written by Isabela Mares.
When was From Open Secrets to Secret Voting published?
The publication date for this specific edition is 2015. The original work may have been published on a different date.