Citizen Science
Susanne Hecker
Reading Time
at 250 WPM9h 40m
The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 9h 40m to read Citizen Science.
Personalise your estimate by entering your reading speed below
Test my reading speedEnter speed in words per minute
20
days at 30 min/day
580
total minutes
Citizen Science
Published
2018
Publisher
UCL Press
Pages
580
Description
Citizen science, the active participation of the public in scientific research projects, is a rapidly expanding field in open science and open innovation. It provides an integrated model of public knowledge production and engagement with science. As a growing worldwide phenomenon, it is invigorated by evolving new technologies that connect people easily and effectively with the scientific community. Catalysed by citizens? wishes to be actively involved in scientific processes, as a result of recent societal trends, it also offers contributions to the rise in tertiary education. In addition, citizen science provides a valuable tool for citizens to play a more active role in sustainable development. This book identifies and explains the role of citizen science within innovation in science and society, and as a vibrant and productive science-policy interface. The scope of this volume is global, geared towards identifying solutions and lessons to be applied across science, practice and policy. The chapters consider the role of citizen science in the context of the wider agenda of open science and open innovation, and discuss progress towards responsible research and innovation, two of the most critical aspects of science today.
Subjects
Karawitan
Dynamics in Education Politics
Extending educational reform
Peace Education
Teaching to Transform Urban Schools and Communities
Knowledge, democracy and action
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pages are in Citizen Science?
This edition of Citizen Science has approximately 580 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.
How long does it take to read Citizen Science?
For most readers, Citizen Science typically takes between 12h 5m and 8h 3m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 145,000 words and common reading speeds.
Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 9h 40m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 20 days • Estimated word count: 145,000 words
Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.
What is the word count of Citizen Science?
The estimated word count for Citizen Science is approximately 145,000 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.
This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.
Who is the author of Citizen Science?
Citizen Science was written by Susanne Hecker.
When was Citizen Science published?
The publication date for this specific edition is 2018. The original work may have been published on a different date.