Charting the unknown

Nicholas R. Chrisman

at 250 WPM

3h 38m

The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 3h 38m to read Charting the unknown.

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8

days at 30 min/day

218

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Charting the unknown

by Nicholas R. Chrisman

2006

ESRI Press

218

9781589481183

1589481186

Description

"Charting the Unknown: How Computer Mapping at Harvard Became GIS tells how early programming ventures like SYMAP, SYMVU, POLYVRT, and others culminated in ODYSSEY, the prototype for modern GIS software. Author Nick Chrisman, who joined the Harvard Laboratory in the early 1970s and was there for ten years, carefully documents how Howard Fisher, a retired Chicago architect, started the Lab with grant money from the Ford Foundation in the mid-1960s. Over the next twenty-six years -- through cycles of decline and rebound, and various crises of direction -- the Lab was a magnet for some of the world's most inventive and innovative young computer programmers and mapmakers. Many, like Chrisman, have since become leaders in GIS-related education, research, and software engineering. Illustrated with numerous maps, drawings, diagrams, and photos, Charting the Unknown's twelve chapters are supplemented with a CD that contains three historic short films showing animated visualization. In addition, the CD contains videotaped interviews and a speech featuring some of the Lab's key figures, including Allan Schmidt, former executive director of the Lab; Eric Teicholz, founder and president of Graphic Systems; Jack Dangermond, founder and president of ESRI; Scott Morehouse, director of software development at ESRI; as well as the author. Charting the Unknown is an important historical record for GIS researchers and programmers interested not only in technical details but also larger institutional issues. It also relates an engaging story for 'GIS generalists' interested in learning more about their shared culture and heritage in the ever-evolving field of spatial analysis and computer mapping"--Jacket.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pages are in Charting the unknown?

This edition of Charting the unknown has approximately 218 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.

How long does it take to read Charting the unknown?

For most readers, Charting the unknown typically takes between 4h 33m and 3h 2m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 54,500 words and common reading speeds.

Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 3h 38m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 8 days • Estimated word count: 54,500 words

Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.

What is the word count of Charting the unknown?

The estimated word count for Charting the unknown is approximately 54,500 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.

This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.

Who is the author of Charting the unknown?

Charting the unknown was written by Nicholas R. Chrisman.

When was Charting the unknown published?

The publication date for this specific edition is 2006. The original work may have been published on a different date.