Cardiac Adaptations Molecular Mechanisms
Naranjan S. Dhalla
Reading Time
at 250 WPM7h 45m
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16
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Cardiac Adaptations Molecular Mechanisms
Published
2012
Publisher
Springer
Pages
465
ISBN-13
9781461452027
Description
The processes of adaptation and maladaptation play an important role in the pathogeny of serious cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, valvular diseases, congenital heart disease, myocardial infarction and different cardiomyopathies as well as during adaptation to exercise and high altitude hypoxia. This volume incorporates the rapidly developing basic and clinically relevant information on adaptive mechanisms, thereby contributing to the better understanding of possible prevention and therapy of life-threatening cardiovascular diseases. The first section of this volume focuses on developmental aspects of cardiac adaptation, including chapters on comparative and molecular aspects of cardiac development, prenatal and postnatal developments, coronary vascular development, and ontogenetic adaptation to hypoxia, as well as cardiac and arterial adaptation during aging. The second section is devoted to cardiac adaptations to overload on the heart, centered around the mechanisms of cardiac hypertrophy due to pressure overload, volume overload, exercise, gender difference, high altitude, and different pathological situations. The third section of this volume highlights the roles of sympathetic nervous system with respect to α-adrenoceptor and β-adrenoceptor mechanisms in the development of cardiac hypertrophy. Cardiac Adaptations will be of great value to cardiovascular investigators, who will find this book highly useful in their cardiovascular studies for finding solutions in diverse pathological conditions; it will also appeal to students, fellows, scientists, and clinicians interested in cardiovascular abnormalities.
Subjects
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pages are in Cardiac Adaptations Molecular Mechanisms?
This edition of Cardiac Adaptations Molecular Mechanisms has approximately 465 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.
How long does it take to read Cardiac Adaptations Molecular Mechanisms?
For most readers, Cardiac Adaptations Molecular Mechanisms typically takes between 9h 41m and 6h 28m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 116,250 words and common reading speeds.
Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 7h 45m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 16 days • Estimated word count: 116,250 words
Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.
What is the word count of Cardiac Adaptations Molecular Mechanisms?
The estimated word count for Cardiac Adaptations Molecular Mechanisms is approximately 116,250 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.
This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.
Who is the author of Cardiac Adaptations Molecular Mechanisms?
Cardiac Adaptations Molecular Mechanisms was written by Naranjan S. Dhalla.
When was Cardiac Adaptations Molecular Mechanisms published?
The publication date for this specific edition is 2012. The original work may have been published on a different date.