Before the computer
James W. Cortada
Reading Time
at 250 WPM5h 50m
The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 5h 50m to read Before the computer.
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12
days at 30 min/day
350
total minutes
Before the computer
Published
2000
Publisher
Princeton University Press
Pages
350
ISBN-13
9780691050454
ISBN-10
0691050457
Description
"Before the Computer fully explores the data processing industry in the United States from its nineteenth-century inception down to the period when the computer became its primary tool. James Cortada describes how many of the practices of the "office appliance industry" evolved into those of the computer world. This book challenges our view of the digital computer as a revolutionary technology - by establishing its evolutionary links to the past."--BOOK JACKET.
Subjects
Asking for Suggestions from Employes at National Cash Register Company, Dayton, Ohio, U. S. A ...
75
A trip through the factory of the National Cash Register Co. of Dayton, Ohio, U.S.A.
A brief exhibit of some training schools of the National Cash Register Company, Dayton, Ohio, U.S.A.
The sales strategy of John H. Patterson
National Cash Register Factory
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pages are in Before the computer?
This edition of Before the computer has approximately 350 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.
How long does it take to read Before the computer?
For most readers, Before the computer typically takes between 7h 18m and 4h 52m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 87,500 words and common reading speeds.
Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 5h 50m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 12 days • Estimated word count: 87,500 words
Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.
What is the word count of Before the computer?
The estimated word count for Before the computer is approximately 87,500 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.
This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.
Who is the author of Before the computer?
Before the computer was written by James W. Cortada.
When was Before the computer published?
The publication date for this specific edition is 2000. The original work may have been published on a different date.