Before the closet

Allen J. Frantzen

at 250 WPM

6h 20m

The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 6h 20m to read Before the closet.

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13

days at 30 min/day

380

total minutes

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Before the closet

by Allen J. Frantzen

May 1, 2000

University Of Chicago Press

380

9780226260921

0226260925

Description

Allen J. Frantzen challenges the long accepted view that the early Middle Ages tolerated and even fostered same-sex relations and that intolerance of homosexuality developed only late in the medieval period. Frantzen shows that in early medieval Europe, the Church did not tolerate same-sex acts, in fact it was an age before people recognized the existence—or the possibility—of the "closet." With its ambitious scope and elegant style, Before the Closet sets same-sex relations in Anglo-Saxon sources in relation to the sexual themes of contemporary opera, dance, and theatre. Frantzen offers a comprehensive analysis of sources from the seventh to the twelfth century and traces Anglo-Saxon same-sex behavior through the age of Chaucer and into the Renaissance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pages are in Before the closet?

This edition of Before the closet has approximately 380 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.

How long does it take to read Before the closet?

For most readers, Before the closet typically takes between 7h 55m and 5h 17m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 95,000 words and common reading speeds.

Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 6h 20m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 13 days • Estimated word count: 95,000 words

Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.

What is the word count of Before the closet?

The estimated word count for Before the closet is approximately 95,000 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.

This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.

Who is the author of Before the closet?

Before the closet was written by Allen J. Frantzen.

When was Before the closet published?

The publication date for this specific edition is May 1, 2000. The original work may have been published on a different date.