Ancient DNA

Beth Alison Shapiro

at 250 WPM

4h 7m

The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 4h 7m to read Ancient DNA.

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9

days at 30 min/day

247

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Ancient DNA

by Beth Alison Shapiro, Michael Hofreiter

2012

Humana Press

247

9781617795152

1617795151

Description

Research into ancient DNA began more than 25 years ago with the publication of short mitochondrial DNA sequence fragments from the quagga, an extinct relative of the zebra. Ancient DNA research really gained momentum following the invention of PCR, which allowed millions of copies to be made of the few remaining DNA molecules preserved in fossils and museum specimens. In Ancient DNA: Methods and Protocols expert researchers in the field describe many of the protocols that are now commonly used to study ancient DNA. These include instructions for setting up an ancient DNA laboratory, extraction protocols for a wide range of different substrates, details of laboratory techniques including PCR and NGS library preparation, and suggestions for appropriate analytical approaches to make sense of the sequences obtained. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology"!series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Ancient DNA: Methods and Protocols seeks to aid scientists in the further study of ancient DNA and the methodological approaches in ancient research

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pages are in Ancient DNA?

This edition of Ancient DNA has approximately 247 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.

How long does it take to read Ancient DNA?

For most readers, Ancient DNA typically takes between 5h 9m and 3h 26m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 61,750 words and common reading speeds.

Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 4h 7m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 9 days • Estimated word count: 61,750 words

Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.

What is the word count of Ancient DNA?

The estimated word count for Ancient DNA is approximately 61,750 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.

This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.

Who is the author of Ancient DNA?

Ancient DNA was written by Beth Alison Shapiro, Michael Hofreiter.

When was Ancient DNA published?

The publication date for this specific edition is 2012. The original work may have been published on a different date.