Alien seas
Michael W. Carroll
Reading Time
at 250 WPM1h 59m
The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 1h 59m to read Alien seas.
Personalise your estimate by entering your reading speed below
Test my reading speedEnter speed in words per minute
4
days at 30 min/day
119
total minutes
Alien seas
by Michael W. Carroll, Rosaly M. C. Lopes
Published
2013
Publisher
Springer New York
Pages
119
ISBN-13
9781461474722
ISBN-10
1461474728
Description
In the early days of planetary observation, oceans were thought to exist in all corners of the Solar System. Carbonated seas percolated beneath the clouds of Venus. Features on the Moon's surface were given names such as "the Bay of Rainbows” and the "Ocean of Storms." With the advent of modern telescopes and spacecraft exploration these ancient concepts of planetary seas have been replaced by the reality of something even more exotic. Alien Seas serves up the current research, past beliefs, and new theories to offer a rich array of the "seas" on other worlds. It is organized by location and by the material composing the oceans under discussion, with expert authors penning chapters on their specialty. Each chapter features new original art depicting alien seas, as well as the latest ground-based and spacecraft images. With the contributors as guides, readers can explore the wild seas of Jupiter's watery satellite Europa, believed similar in composition to battery acid. Saturn's planet-sized moon Titan seems to be subject to methane or ethane rainfall that become vast lakes and, perhaps, seasonal oceans. Titan and Mars have seas of sand, large shifting dunes covering huge plains, while Venus may have ‘oceans’ of frozen lava. The possibilities are excitingly endless and ripe for exploration. Contributors: Kevin Baines Jeffrey Bennett James Cameron Michael Carroll Mona Delitsky David Grinspoon Rosaly Lopes Christopher P. McKay Karl Mitchell Robert Pappalardo Timothy Parker Jani Radebaugh John Spencer
Subjects
The Running Man
The Bachman Books (Long Walk / Rage / Roadwork / Running Man)
Financial management
Defense inventory
If you decide to go to the moon
Prime Obsession
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pages are in Alien seas?
This edition of Alien seas has approximately 119 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.
How long does it take to read Alien seas?
For most readers, Alien seas typically takes between 2h 29m and 1h 39m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 29,750 words and common reading speeds.
Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 1h 59m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 4 days • Estimated word count: 29,750 words
Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.
What is the word count of Alien seas?
The estimated word count for Alien seas is approximately 29,750 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.
This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.
Who is the author of Alien seas?
Alien seas was written by Michael W. Carroll, Rosaly M. C. Lopes.
When was Alien seas published?
The publication date for this specific edition is 2013. The original work may have been published on a different date.