1434
Gavin Menzies
Reading Time
at 250 WPM7h 30m
The average reader, reading at a speed of 250 WPM, would take 7h 30m to read 1434.
Personalise your estimate by entering your reading speed below
Test my reading speedEnter speed in words per minute
15
days at 30 min/day
450
total minutes
1434
Published
Oct 31, 2014
Publisher
Ileri Yayinlari
Pages
450
ISBN-13
9786055452636
ISBN-10
6055452634
Description
Historian Gavin Menzies makes the startling argument that in the year 1434, China--then the world's most technologically advanced civilization--provided the spark that set the European Renaissance ablaze. From that date onward, Europeans embraced Chinese intellectual ideas, discoveries, and inventions, all of which form the basis of western civilization today. Florence and Venice of the early fifteenth century were hubs of world trade, attracting traders from across the globe. Based on years of research, this marvelous history argues that a Chinese fleet--official ambassadors of the emperor--arrived in Tuscany in 1434, where they were received by Pope Eugenius IV in Florence. The delegation presented the influential pope with a wealth of Chinese learning from a diverse range of fields: art, geography (including world maps that were passed on to Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan), astronomy, mathematics, printing, architecture, steel manufacturing, military weaponry, and more. This vast treasure trove of knowledge spread across Europe, igniting the legendary inventiveness of the Renaissance, including the work of such geniuses as da Vinci, Copernicus, Galileo, and more.
Subjects
Heart of Darkness
The Lost World
Longitude
The principall navigations, voiages, and discoveries of the English nations
South: the story of Shackleton's 1914-1917 expedition
The Worst Journey in the World
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pages are in 1434?
This edition of 1434 has approximately 450 pages. Please note, this is an estimate and the exact page count can vary between hardcover, paperback, and e-book versions.
How long does it take to read 1434?
For most readers, 1434 typically takes between 9h 23m and 6h 15m to complete. This is based on the book's length of approximately 112,500 words and common reading speeds.
Here's a detailed breakdown: • Continuous reading at 250 WPM: approximately 7h 30m of focused reading • Casual reading (30 minutes/day): you could finish in roughly 15 days • Estimated word count: 112,500 words
Your individual reading time will vary based on your personal reading pace, the amount of daily reading time, and your familiarity with the subject matter.
What is the word count of 1434?
The estimated word count for 1434 is approximately 112,500 words. This figure is calculated using industry-standard methods that consider genre-specific word density patterns, typical formatting and layout characteristics, and standard words-per-page ratios for published books.
This is an approximation — actual word count may vary based on font size, formatting, edition, and the presence of illustrations or charts.
Who is the author of 1434?
1434 was written by Gavin Menzies.
When was 1434 published?
The publication date for this specific edition is Oct 31, 2014. The original work may have been published on a different date.